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Sunday, May 6, 2012

Building Blocks of Successful Green Building

It's All About Good Communication & Assembling Talented Trades

by Paul E. McGinniss


Barn Building with The Brothers Rodriguez. Jorge & Juan Rodriguez Strike a Pose on the Balcony of the Eco Barn They are Building with Family in Barryville, New York. Photo George Abetti.

The building venture we are project managing in Barryville, New York is beautifully manifesting itself. Last week we met at the site with the clients, Jorge & Juan Rodriguez, Geobarns' extraordinary philosopher - builder George Abetti and the tradesman who have joined the team to complete the project.

One thing we've learned in working on this project is that the key to good building is clear, open-ended communication among all participants involved from start to finish. And, there are a lot of important contributors: the architect, the framer, electricians, plumbers, mason, excavator, engineers, insulation experts and the well driller.

Much like making a movie or producing a play, building a custom designed house is beginning with a good idea and curating a one of a kind - for that place and moment in time - team to create magic together.


George Abetti (kneeling) working in the first few days of the framing phase. The Delaware River below, balcony not even roughed in yet. Photo Joseph S Walker Jr.


George's unique diagonal framing, which uses less material than conventional stick built frames, rises from the foundation completed by the mason, John Diehl. This special framing is so strong that it does not require OSB or plywood sheathing, greatly reducing the material needed. John's tiered foundation is deftly tucked into the sloping hillside overlooking the majestic Delaware River. Photo Joseph S Walker Jr.

It's crucial to realize that good green building is not just about technical ability and knowledge. It's also about the way people working together interact. Environmentally conscious building is about good will as much as it is about measuring sill plates. How we treat each other in the process of building is as important as how we treat the wood with which we build.

George exemplifies this philosophy when he says: "Our company has become a vehicle for ministry whereby we have discovered a venue in which we can love others in what we build and, more importantly, the way we treat them as we do. For many people a building represents one of the most significant financial outlays they will ever make, so we are given a sacred trust."


Juan and Jorge talking with one of the plumbing subcontractors, Damian Alaimo. They reviewed details for the fixtures to be installed after the plumbing rough in is accomplished, type of water heater to be used (Stiebel Eltron Tankless electric) and where to locate an outdoor hose outlet. Damian might also help to install the super-efficient Mitsubishi mini split HVAC system. Photo Joseph S Walker Jr.

Working on this project, we greatly appreciate how fortunate we are today to have the Internet and modern communications to more efficiently facilitate the curation and creation of this gem of a structure. It was so efficient and productive to transmit files back and forth during the various planning phases, easily involving all of the participants to line up each part of the puzzle. George, based in Vermont, actually spent part of the pre-framing construction phase in Napa, California where he was building an amazing barn for Stag's Leap Vineyards. Despite our being on opposite coasts, we were able to effectively include George in important communications with the mason about the foundation before it was poured to ensure all would be ready for his specific framing method.

Bill Brinnier, the architect who worked with George on the project plans we filed at the building department, was also a key member of the building team. His involvement was vital to the successful coordination of the plumbing rough in for the slab with plumber John Mall & mason John Diehl and the connection of the waste line from the house foundation to the septic tank with excavator Norm Sutherland.


George Abetti speaking with Tyler Hornbeck who is an electric sub for the project along with Jeff at North East Electric. Tyler and George reviewed how to wire a home built with the unique framing technique and timing for raising the roof after which Tyler and his team can bring in the overhead electric from the nearest NYSEG power line. Photo Joseph S Walker Jr.

A very cool thing about this building project was how much serendipity there was too it. For instance, we met the electrical subcontractor, Tyler, through a daisy chain of small worldness. Tyler worked on a guest cottage for a neighbor about a mile away from where I live in Accord, N.Y. I did not know the neighbors until they found George on line. George connected us to them because he ended up building a beautiful, gem-like yoga studio for them. Funny thing was, I do this 4 mile hike near where I live and work and I always walked by this neighbor's property and wondered who they were. Now they invite me to come pick produce from the organic vegetable garden created near the yoga studio George built.


The New York City-based Architect, Drew Lang, visiting the Barryville site and discussing with George Abetti a future project we might all be working on together. Photo Joseph S Walker Jr.

Day 11 of George and the framing. Roof and cupola are in. Photo George Abetti.


So, a precious, small-foot-print eco-barn rises, born of healthy materials and healthy attitudes.

As a sometimes hardened New Yorker, caught up in the race to keep finances and life's stresses in order, it is almost not easy to believe that something as potentially difficult and complex as building in New York could turn into a celebration of the power of collaboration.

George said in one of the many conversations we have had over the years: "We have lost a huge component of life in giving up working with our hands and/or doing work where we can tangibly engage ourselves in the process and see some of the direct consequences of our efforts. We live in a culture where we have ceded this to economic gain and greed. There was a time when kings fought over artisans and they were considered honorable and revered and emulated, but not so much so today. What we have as a consequence is a disconnect between our work and our sense of cause and effect. Little that we do seems to ultimately impact us."

Luckily, there are many of us around the planet who are awakening to the realization that even small things we do can have huge impact on us and our surroundings. As George said: "We as people are extraordinarily sensitive to our surrounding environments. My prayer is always that building with our clients will become one of the most positive experiences of their lives. One cannot build in the mere context of a financial transaction. There has to be a relationship out of which the building is a result and testimony of blessing."

All of this "blue collar beauty" reminds me of a quote from a poem titled "When Skies Clear" by the great Russian writer, Boris Pasternak, author of Doctor Zhivago. I had the opportunity and distinct pleasure to visit the dacha outside Moscow where Pasternak wrote and meet some of his family. There was something extraordinarily special about the simple house in the forest and the feeling that it evoked. The opening line of "When Skies Clear" goes:

"The whole wide world is a cathedral.
I stand inside, the air is calm.
And to my ear I hear
the echo of a psalm."

Photo of the interior frame looking out beyond the balcony of the house, nestled quietly into the surrounding landscape. Photo George Abetti.

Copyright Paul E. McGinniss 2012.

Saturday, April 28, 2012

Fracking Forum - May 5 - Cary Institute - Millbrook NY

Hydrofracking Forum Explores Impacts to Water Resources, Human Health, and Socio-dynamics

by Paul E. McGinniss


On Saturday, May 5th from 9AM to 12PM the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in Millbrook is hosting a special forum exploring hydrofracking. Speakers on the panel will include industry and scientific representatives including several speakers from Pennsylvania where hydrofracking in the Marcellus Shale is currently underway. One speaker sits on the peer-review panel for the EPA’s hydrofracking study.

I've been on the front lines covering the fracking issue and co-organized a panel called the Future of Gas Drilling in New York State at SUNY New Paltz in Spring, 2010. We took some flack from a few zealous anti-fracking advocates for inviting a senior rep from Chesapeake Energy, a big player in fracking around the country including the Marcellus Shale Region in New York. Somehow, by inviting "the enemy", we were the enemy too. Interestingly, we also were criticized by pro-gas industry factions for inviting "so many" anti-fracking representatives
such as Wes Gillingham from Catskill Mountainkeeper to be on the panel.

We also invited maverick U.S. Congressman from New York, Maurice Hinchey, who delivered a keynote. Congressman Hinchey was one of the first elected officials to speak out against fracking. Notably, he shed light on the 2005 "Halliburton" loophole in Federal legislation which, incredulously, exempted gas companies from all environmental oversight with regards to fracking.

Personally, I say invite both sides to debate this divisive issue because, in the end, light on the subject will reveal truth and the truth will win out. Confession: I am 100% against fracking. It's time we stop playing Russian roulette with our environment. Our clean energy future is being stymied by large gas and oil companies. They spend enormous amounts of money propagating the notion that we are not capable of economic success and fueling ourselves by any other way than with their dirty fossil fuels. Such greenwashing appears in the daily media. Tune in CNN, for example, to catch BP's media ads as they attempt to polish their tarnished image.

There is currently a moratorium on hydrofracking in New York while a task force appointed by Governor Cuomo investigates the economic and environmental impacts of this drilling practice. A coalition of groups such as United For Action are actively trying to maintain the moratorium and outlaw fracking town by town via local legislative initiatives throughout New York.


Topics to be covered at the Fracking Forum on May 5th at the Cary Institute include groundwater contamination, the treatment of fracking wastewater, human health effects, industry innovations and the social impact that rapid gas booms have on small communities.

Please attend and have your voices heard.

Bill Schlesinger, The President of the Cary Institute said: “The Cary Institute believes that more science is needed to ascertain the potential impacts to the environment from hydraulic fracking. Independent, peer-reviewed scientific studies should inform policy decisions. By hosting the May 5 forum, we are acting as conveners of scientific expertise on the fracking issue, offering a colloquium that encourages dialogue on a topic of ecological importance to New York State and beyond.”

The Fracking Forum is FREE and OPEN TO THE PUBLIC. The event will be held in the Cary Institute’s auditorium which is located at 2801 Sharon Turnpike (Rte. 44) in Millbrook, New York. RSVP is required.


Copyright Paul E. McGinniss 2012

Tuesday, April 24, 2012

Tiny House Insanity

All The Tiny House Talk is Driving This Green Advocate Mad

by Paul E. McGinniss

Art by Thomas Doyle

OK. I've had it. The ongoing PR Blitz about living in miniscule structures to save the planet, which is apparently coming from some secret cabal of Tiny Home forces, has driven me to come out and say: ENOUGH! The straw bale that broke the camel's back for me about Tiny House insanity was the recent Forbes article, "The Tiniest Homes For Sale", which touted: "....homes the size of walk-in closets are fast becoming a more appealing, money-saving alternative."

I can tell you straight up that homes the size of walk-in closets are not popular. None of the real estate buyers we work with, no matter how much money they have or how green they are, ever want a Tiny Home. (The Tiny House crowd raves about the Tumbleweed Tiny House Company which offers homes as small as 65 square feet up to the "huge" 777 square feet model.)

Sorry, Forbes. No one wants to live in a walk in closet. In fact, buyers who want modest homes prefer their walk-in closet, albeit a small one, in a master bedroom with a private bath. And, most desire a couple of extra bedrooms for kids, extended family and guests that might come visit or, even, move in. The days of your friends crashing on a sofa or floor are best left to the scrappy days of college dorm rentals.

Art by Thomas Doyle

Granted, the median home size decreased from a high between 2,300-2,500 square feet (statistics vary) in 2006 to about 2,100 square feet in 2009. However, a recent article, Houses Getting Bigger, Not Smaller, highlights new data reporting median home size for new construction is rising back to the 2006 levels.

And, there is one statistical reason why home sizes will not go down too much and why it is not such a bad thing for the environment. More people are living together. Pew Research Center analysis of census data concludes: "The multi-generational American family household is staging a comeback — driven in part by the job losses and home foreclosures of recent years, but more so by demographic changes that have been gathering steam for decades. As of 2008, a record 49 million Americans, or 16.1% of the total U.S. population, lived in a family household that contained at least two adult generations or a grandparent and at least one other generation."

Good Night John Boy! Thank God Our Comfy House Is Big Enough to Fit Everyone In!

Plus, it's not just Walton Family-like multi generations that are sharing a home. There seems to be a trend whereby people with varied relationships are living together: The Friends, The Will and Graces. Interestingly, along with increased household diversification, the average number of bedrooms in homes has remained constant. A NAHB report in 2010 stated: "While both median size and median sales price have been declining, the average numbers of bedrooms and bathrooms per house have shown little change." Thus, home dwellers, despite living more together than alone, sensibly have cut back on wasted space in homes and are living in unison more efficiently and economically.

The notion of "Small as The New Big" will only go so far. Another factor to consider regarding house size is that more of us work from the home. The Cyber Revolution has certainly made that a 21st Century phenomenon. Homes of the future will need dedicated work space included in the design. (Not to mention space to grow food year round, but that's another post.)

One more thing. Can we give the much-maligned suburbs a break? "The suburbs" and excessively-sized suburban homes did not single handedly ruin America. (Yes, Fossil-Fueled transportation and living is not good. And, obviously, thoughtless sprawl and imperfect town planning still needs to be addressed.)

James Howard Kunstler wrote the book, "The Geography of Nowhere: The Rise and Decline of America's Man-Made Landscape", heralding the death of the suburbs. But, in "The Geography of Home Size and Occupancy" the NAHB says: "This analysis of the 2009 American Housing Survey data suggests that the stereotype of the large suburban home is misleading and criticisms of larger homes are misguided......data indicate that while there are some regional differences on a per-person basis, the size of owner-occupied homes is in part determined by the number of people a home contains. And, larger homes contain more people."

Squawk Squawk! I really love my tiny home!!! Picture of chicken coop Courtesy Urbanhens.com

So, let's agree Tiny House secret cabal. We don't need McMansions. We do need net zero energy, sustainable design and construction. Smart building and living is essential. But size, after all is said and done, does matter. Living in a house the size of a chicken coop is not the answer. I mean, if urban chickens can live a DWELL-like existence, I sure as heck ain't moving in with the Old Woman Living in a Shoe!

Copyright Paul E. McGiniss 2012